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Baluster Spacing Calculator

Calculate the number of balusters needed for railings and decks. Enter railing length, baluster spacing, and thickness for equal spacing layout.

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Spacing Results

balusters Needed17
Actual Spacing3.92 in

Frequently Asked Questions

How many balusters for 10 ft of railing?

With 4" max spacing and 1.5" balusters: (120" / 5.5") = 22 balusters. Round to 22.

What is the maximum baluster spacing?

Per IRC R312.2, a 4" sphere must not pass through any opening. This means max clear space between balusters is 4".

How do I space balusters evenly?

Use this formula: (rail length - n × thickness) / (n + 1) = spacing. Adjust n until spacing is ≤ 4".