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Spiral Staircase Calculator

Design a spiral staircase with accurate dimensions. Calculate riser height, tread width, stringer length, and check IRC compliance for your stair project.

Floor to floor height

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5Diameter (in)13 steps

Spiral Staircase Dimensions

Riser Height8.31in
Tread Width (outer edge)14.5in
Tread Width (walk line)11.6in
Degrees per Tread27.7°
Stringer Length (approx)15.5 ft
Total Treads13
IRC CompliancePass

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the minimum diameter for a spiral staircase?

IRC requires minimum 60 inches diameter (5 ft) for a spiral staircase to allow 26 inch clear tread width at the walk line.

What is the maximum riser height for a spiral staircase?

IRC allows maximum 9.5 inch riser height for spiral staircases, compared to 7.75 inches for standard stairs.

How many treads do I need for a 10 ft ceiling?

A 10 ft ceiling (120 inches) with 9 inch risers needs about 14 treads. Always round up and check headroom clearance.

Do spiral staircases need a landing?

Spiral staircases are considered one continuous flight and do not require intermediate landings. They must meet minimum tread depth requirements.

Can a spiral staircase be a primary egress?

Yes, spiral staircases can serve as a required egress if they meet IRC minimums: 60" diameter, 9.5" max riser, 26" walk line tread, and 6'6" headroom.